In-Situ Remediation
Source: Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
Date: 7/1/93    Record No.: 10015
Contact: Jesse Yow, 510-422-3521

In-Situ Remediation
Sensors--New class of fiber optic sensors down in a drill hole detect concentrations 1:10**6 (benzene => gasoline) and 1:10**9 (TCE). Dramatic reduction in cost to characterize/monitor an underground site in almost real time.

Underground Imaging:--Electromagnetic techniques using RF or DC current--can get 3-d images of pollutant plumes, or of the burn front of in situ coal gasification.

Spill Cleanup--Electric resistance heating and steam injection used to drive volatile compounds out of the earth, reducing time scale from 10's-100's of years to 10's of months.
(Ground heating may be applicable to ground source heat pump work.)

Radiolytic Decomposition of toxic Materials (Steve Matthews, 510-423-3052)
Use of E beams, x-rays and ultraviolet ionizing radiation to break down organic materials into harmless or less toxic materials. Can be applied to vapor or liquid phase, in remediation applications or process streams.

Topics: ENVIRONMENT
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